使用 yum 在 Centos 7 上安裝 Golang
1、首先，先安裝EPEL ：
[root@localhost tmp]# yum install epel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.xtom.com.hk * extras: mirror.xtom.com.hk * updates: mirror.xtom.com.hk No package epel available. Error: Nothing to do
如果已安裝過可以略過這個步驟
2、接著使用yum 安裝Golang:
[root@localhost tmp]# yum install go
尋找相關Package
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.xtom.com.hk * extras: mirror.xtom.com.hk * updates: mirror.xtom.com.hk Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package golang.x86_64 0:1.9.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: golang-src = 1.9.4-1.el7 for package: golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: golang-bin = 1.9.4-1.el7 for package: golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package golang-bin.x86_64 0:1.9.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: golang-bin-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package golang-src.noarch 0:1.9.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-222.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-862.9.1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================== Installing: golang x86_64 1.9.4-1.el7 base 611 k Installing for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 5.9 M gcc x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 16 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-222.el7 base 1.1 M glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-222.el7 base 678 k golang-bin x86_64 1.9.4-1.el7 base 49 M golang-src noarch 1.9.4-1.el7 base 5.1 M kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-862.9.1.el7 updates 7.1 M libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 203 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================== Install 1 Package (+9 Dependent packages) Total download size: 86 M Installed size: 282 M
確認Package項目，執行安裝
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
安裝過程
Downloading packages: (1/10): glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm | 678 kB 00:02 golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm FAILED http://mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rp FAILED http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos/7.5.1804/updates/x86_64/Packages/cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos/7.5.1804/updates/x86_64/Packages/cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_6 FAILED http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm FAILED http://repo.virtualhosting.hk/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://repo.virtualhosting.hk/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. (2/10): gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 02:27 golang-src-1.9.4-1.el7.noarch. FAILED http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/golang-src-1.9.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/golang-src-1.9.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm FAILED http://centos.uhost.hk/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://centos.uhost.hk/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. (3/10): golang-bin-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 MB 03:37 (4/10): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00 (5/10): glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:17 (6/10): golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 611 kB 00:01 (7/10): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 01:39 (8/10): kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.1 MB 02:12 (9/10): golang-src-1.9.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 5.1 MB 00:54 (10/10): cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 02:10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 280 kB/s | 86 MB 05:13 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 1/10 Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 2/10 Installing : cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 3/10 Installing : golang-src-1.9.4-1.el7.noarch 4/10 Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64 5/10 Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 6/10 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 7/10 Installing : gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 8/10 Installing : golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 9/10 Installing : golang-bin-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 10/10 Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64 1/10 Verifying : golang-bin-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/10 Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 3/10 Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 4/10 Verifying : golang-1.9.4-1.el7.x86_64 5/10 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 6/10 Verifying : golang-src-1.9.4-1.el7.noarch 7/10 Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 8/10 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 9/10 Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 10/10 Installed: golang.x86_64 0:1.9.4-1.el7 Dependency Installed: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 golang-bin.x86_64 0:1.9.4-1.el7 golang-src.noarch 0:1.9.4-1.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-862.9.1.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 Complete!
3、最後，環境變數設定：
[root@localhost tmp]# mkdir /var/go [root@localhost tmp]# vi /etc/profile
請在最後一行，加上以下兩斷
export GOPATH=/var/www/html export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin #:wq
再來請執行 以下語法
source /etc/profile
以上，完成
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